At chapter Perpetuum Mobile Fourth Kind is described, a stabile status is transferred into labile status and by automatic regeneration back to stabile status usable energy is to earn. Stabile status e.g. is given by equal spreading of electrostatic charges. This can be ´disturbed´ temporary and by following automatic regeneration this kind of Free Energy is usable in shape of electric current.
At chapter Electrostatic-Electricitygenerator is described corresponding application in details. There also is talked about movements of ether, which are basis of all occurrencies of electricity. These points of view are explained in details by Ether-Physics and -Philosophy (where first two parts are published now). Here however, conception of previous electricity-generator is described in brief and some hints to corresponding effects of ether are mentioned.
Lenz´s Law is valid at known techniques of electricity and by producing electric current counter-forces come up of same amount. So known electric generators only transfer mechanical energy into electric energy. On the other hand, energy seemingly ´from nothing´ is to produce by electrostatic units, like influence-machines or generators of William W. Hyde, Testatika and others. Now here however is described quite new concept (resp. probably e.g. like Tilley´s generator might work).
Starting Basis
At picture EV ED 01 at A by cross-sectional view are shown two copper-sheets (CU) connected by conductive wire (L). If both sheets are charged, negative charges are spread equal. Here, charges (marked by -) are drawn within these elements, in reality charges all times are situated at surfaces of sheets resp. conductors.
At B now at one side (upside) of left sheet is positioned dielectricum (DI). So capacity of this sheet is increased, much more charges are accumulated within area of air gap between sheet and dielectricum. Charges (E) move from right to left sheet and at surfaces in direction to dielectricum.
At opposite side (downside) of copper sheet, even areas (marked by +) of ´positive charges´ (which in reality won´t exist) come up, where free electrons (D) can take place (if occasionally hitting there - cause no attraction forces exist, as e.g. ´searching´ bizarre ways any flash demonstrates).
At dielectricum is supposed, thin layer of positive charges come up at side of air gap, opposite to negative charged copper sheet. However, these are only secondary symptoms, decisive is only protection of copper sheet versus ´pressure´ of Free Ether.
Protection by dielectricum could also be used at both sides of copper sheet, like shown at C. Capacity of left sheet once more is increased and both sheets can be charged up to their (different) point of saturation. This situation is starting basis of this concept.
Shifting Charges
By protection of left copper sheet by dielectricum, un-equal spreading of electrostatic charges resp. differing capacity and density of charges are achieved (upside mentioned disturbance of stabile status). Capacities of sheets could also change, if more or less parts of surfaces are protected by dielectricum.
For example, if at C dielectricum is shifted to left side, left sheet is over-saturated, i.e. free electrons would exit into space. If however same time from right side, right copper sheet is protected by dielectricum at correspondingly increased surface, this sheet can take more charges, i.e. via conductor will flow current.
So by movements of dielectricum alongside charged copper sheets, electrostatic charges are to shift from one sheet to the other, via conductor, to and fro. So static electricity is merely relevant at this conception, i.e. no free electrons are taken from air or given to environment. Here exists only dynamic shifting of charges alongside conductive surfaces on and on. So this concept better would be called ´Electric-Dynamo´.
Two questions come up: which power is demanded for movements of dielectricum and which power is original cause of electric current?
Power Surplus
If between sheets of a capacitor is move dielectricum, it´s (supposed) drawn into capacitor with some force and opposite, some force is demanded for pulling out dielectricum from sheets of capacitor. So movements of dielectricum between charged sheets is neutral concerning forces.
At any case however, produced current at conductive wire between copper sheets above can´t show affects onto dielectricum, cause this is not conductive nor magnetic forces can show effects onto dielectricum. Forces for movements of dielectricum alongside these copper sheets are comparably at its maximum with forces for parallel shifting permanent magnets side by side.
All these occurrences are based on ether movements. At conventional generators, movements of magnetic ´field´ stand frontal to movements generated by produced electric current (like corkscrew right angled to each other hook together). Here however only turning ether movements are drawn off each other sideward, i.e. surface of non-conductor is easy to move aside off surface of conductor (e.g. like gear-wheels are un-coupled by axial shifting).
Demanded forces for mechanical movement of dielectricum thus is supposed to be maximum tenth part of energy of produced electric current. Different inventors talk about relation of one-to-three achieved by probably comparable constructions.
Source of Electric Current
Above was mentioned, charges are shifted at surfaces of conductors by ´ether-pressure´. This pressure of Free Ether is known e.g. as Casimir-Effect and as gravity. If two very even sheets are positioned very near to each other, universal ether movements (within dimensions of quants) can´t effect in total within narrow gap, so normal pressure of ether movements at outer sides presses together both sheets. At the other case, at surfaces of celestial bodies exists centrifugal ´pressure-shadow´, so materia is pressed centripetal.
Atoms are compounds of diverse electrons and build irregular surfaces (besides noble gases). Surfaces of stable materia show elevations and depressions and passes, which show relative regular pattern at conductive materials. Charges are ether-´vortices´ within depressions of surfaces. By universal ether movements these vortices are presses to same level resp. are shifted via passes and equally spread onto whole surface. As soon as anywhere exist more charges (vortices reaching more high) than elsewhere, vortices are levelled down to same height. That´s only real cause for existence of any direct current (and never ever e.g. ´positive´ charges attract negative charges).
At non-conductors, surfaces are thus irregular resp. depressions are thus deep, no balancing of heights can occur (comparable to porcelain isolators in shape of pyramid cake). At alternating current and especially by high frequencies, ether movements are much more ´confused´ (steady counter-turning), so balancing movements of ether far outside of surface of conductors are necessary (that´s ´hot´ current in comparison to ´cool´ shifting of charges by direct current).
Movements of free electrons within conductor material occur by only some centimetres each second, thus not at all can be medium of electric current, but only are secondary symptom. Opposite however ether moves that fast, signal speed of light results. Correspondingly fast are affects of ether pressure in general.
If now surface of conductor is protected by dielectricum, ether pressure right angled to conductor surface can not affect in total, analogue to Casimir-Effect. So charges practically are pressed into air gap. Only by this matter of fact is to explain increased capacity of capacitors resp. copper sheets here. This pressure of Free Ether exists permanently, so affects shifting of charges from un-protected to protected areas without ´costs´.
Ether-Continuum
Dielectricum by itself is neither electrical conductive nor bears negative or
positive charges. Dielectricum by itself won´t build positive areas, only cause there are negative charges at neighbouring copper sheet, only for ´attracting´ these unlike charges. So dielectricum by itself not at all will pull charges into air gap.
All negative charges in principle are left-turning (at least turning same kind). If these ether-vortices come too close to each other, they will push off each other. So by that meaning, repulsive ´forces´ of like charges exist. These rejections however won´t have far reaching effect in order to affect totally equal spreading of charges at whole surface of conductors. High density of like charges within air gap however shows, charges well can be positioned rather near to each other.
Between these left-turning vortices within narrow distances, however count-turning vortices must come up (like right-turning gear-wheel at the middle of left-turning wheels). These counter-vortices represents ´positive charged´ border layer at surface of dielectricum. If however dielectricum is shifted off copper sheet, normal ether pressure levels down vortices of negative charges resp. pushes some off via passes - and occurrence of ´positive charge´ at dielectricum will disappear same time.
So general ether pressure only is able and is real source for pressing charges into protected areas or levelling and equalizing charges at unprotected areas and producing any kind of direct current. Nevertheless, these effects only work if ether is assumed to be real gap-less continuum. Above this, electric and magnetic ´fields´ only can exist right angled to each other, and this matter of fact is only compelling necessity by substance with property of part-less real continuum (see next parts of Ether-Physics).
Circle Process
Technical construction of this concept demands continuous process (instead of movements to and fro upside), i.e. dielectricum must rotate alongside of copper sheets resp. whole arrangement should be circled. As an example for one-side protection, at picture EV ED 02 schematically is shown corresponding machine by cross-sectional view.
Dielectricum (DI) is shaped as crossbeam turning around system axis (SA), here e.g. counter clock-wise. Outer bended surfaces of dielectricum move alongside of three copper sheets (CU), which show corresponding bended surfaces. Copper sheets are beared stationary and isolated, however connected by previous conductive wires.
At situation drawn here, upside copper sheet shows high capacity and density of charges (dark blue), while both downside copper sheets bear less charges (light blue). If now upper surface of dielectricum moves off upper copper sheet to left side, this sheet is over-saturated. Same time by this turning, downside surface of dielectricum will protect copper sheet downside-right more and more, i.e. this sheet correspondingly can take more charges.
At this animation are visible changing capacities resp. charges of these three copper sheets: beam of dielectricum is turning left while charges are shifted (turning right) from one sheet to next. So phase-wise electric current between each two sheets exists, while third sheet is not involved. In principle, thus each two dielectricum-surfaces demand three corresponding sheet-surfaces.
Direction of current is to keep constant by diodes. Swelling up impulse of current within primary circuit (blue) via transformer-unit (TR) and secondary circuit (red) is usable for charging storage batteries. While one full turn of dielectricum thus three transformers practically will produce pulsating direct current. This system is to drive by high revolutions, also using several modules correspondingly shifted, so system can produce nearby constant direct current, by sure more energy than demanded for rotating dielectricum beam.
Construction Variations
As dielectricum is usable Teflon (permittivity 2.1) or porcelain (6.5). However there are materials with much stronger permittivity like titanoxyd, BaTiO3 or BaSnO3. Any conductive material could be used as carrier for charges, preferably however copper.
Inner housing (GE) of this machine probably best is build by aluminium and it is to keep under voltage. So at starting phase, copper sheets are charged and at running modus ´climate´ with free electrons exists (inner yellow area) and losses of charges towards outside are prevented.
Naturally, this concept is to
construct by diverse variations. Instead of previous arrangement (in principle cylinder-shaped) this machine also is to build disk-shaped, like schematically
shown at picture EV ED 03 by cross-sectional view.
Dielectricum (DI) could also protect both sides of copper sheets (CU). At this picture are shown four phases (A, B, C and D) of turning of dielectricum with varying parts of protected surfaces. By conductive wire (L) corresponding current (E) will flow. At animation are pointed out changing capacities and densities of charges by different colours.
Copper sheets here are drawn circle-shaped and connecting wires (L) should be fixed at the middle of sheets. At any case, these elements must show symmetric shape, so protection of parts of surfaces are correspondingly increasing and decreasing. So induction can take place within transformer-unit and secondary current is produced, primary current impulse must swell up. By these circle-shaped copper sheets, parts of surfaces increase fast, even faster would increase e.g. by elliptic shape of copper sheets (with long axis cross to turning sense).
Decisive for effect of this machine is proper adjustment of air gap between dielectricum and copper sheets. All surfaces must be even and rather small distance is to achieve. By turning of dielectricum will result movements of air and vibration of elements could come up, especially by disk-shaped arrangement. By Tilley´s logo could be assumed, he probably uses whole arrangement conus-shaped. On the one hand, all surfaces are bended (and thus rather stable), on the other hand adjustment of air gap is rather simple by axial shift of elements.
Summary
This concept of Electro-Dynamo demands input for drive like any electric generator. As here however magnetic component of produced current can not show any affect to dielectricum, demanded forces for drive are rather small.
Within this machine, practically no electro-static processes occur and thus no high ´voltages´ are necessary. As only negative charges are used, no ´attraction´ between negative and ´positive´ charges is necessary (which in reality is not existing).
Here, only capacities permanently are varied and corresponding to each saturation level, charges are shifted alongside surfaces of sheets resp. conductive wires. This shifting occurs in shape of pulsating direct current with nearby null resistance (opposite to alternating current) and this machine won´t show any radiation towards outside.
Universal ether movements do equal spreading of charges like pressing charges from un-protected areas into protected areas. This permanent existing pressure of movement affects levelling to charges, however this ´energy´ never is consumed. That kinetic energy of ether´s movements, representing really Free Energy, indeed is only used as trigger for producing usable current. There is no transfer or transmission or taking-off any energy from any ´environment or zero-point´. There is only senseful organisation for senseful direction of ether movements - energy for free usage, without diminishing universal ether´s movements at all.
At the moment, I have no knowledge about running models of this concept. However I suggest, Tilley´s like other machines are using previous effects, at least by parts, however not that strict kind. With this lecture I wanted to contribute understanding of charges and currents, based on movements of ether (as real existing continuum). I hope presented arguments stimulate thinking about this concept and constructing experimental models for real approval of mentioned effects.
Evert / 13.01.2003
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