Objectives
At chapter Backstroke-Turbine above, effects of pulsating flows within turbines were examined, concerning Schaubergers home-powerstation with twisted pipes resp. corresonding Pneumatic-Water-Turbine here.

Viktor Schauberger on the other hand did use rotors wave-shaped, for example like this picture of one of his patent applications will show. This constructional principle he did use as suction-pump, (ufo-shaped) flying divices, air conditioning device and for production of healing waters as well. All times, he also talked about qualitative changes within mediums. Here however, but mechanical aspects will be described.

Objectives of this chapter will be, based on that constructional design, to create a most effective turbine, essential characteristic of will be a pulsating flow within rotor. In addition, aspects of Ether-Theory will be checked, detailed and used at this typ of maschines.

Meander
By this construction, rotor is build by two discs with concentric waves. Between both, medium will flow from inside towards outside. At first must be determined, which kind of motions will exist thereby. Track of mediums flow can be compared with water flux within a meandering river or stream, as shown schematically at EVDLWT 31.

A flux (blue arrow) by its inertia will go on flowing same direction. At a ´crash-slope´ (A, red bow), that flux will be redirected, so centrifugal forces will exist. Water will be dammed up (even there flux speed will be high) and centrifugated. Relative high waters outside will effect corresponding pressures, which will escape in direction towards inside curve (B, green bow), into calm waters there. So, besides flow in longitudinal direction, there will exist rolling motions around longitudinal axis of the river, at left side curves turning clock-wise, at right side courves turning counter clock-wise.

By this, that stream will dig itself more and more into that crash-slope, S-shaped course of river will become more distinct. Even that river will go much longer distances than by straight line (at same difference of levels), motions within these meanders won´t by as sluggish as could be expected. Opposite, by this kind of movements, motion-energy will increase, as centrifugal forces are allowed to have effects.

Only at fix wheels, energy of centrifugal forces on and on will be destroyed, while motions at spiral tracks (like here) will show surplus of energies. To kinetic energy of flux (C), right-angled pressure (D) of crash-slope will add vectorially. Resulting power vector (E) is longer, i.e. speed of flux will be increased. Solely at this matter of fact, self acceleration of vortices is based on, e.g. like tornados do show. This clear effect, at this website several times is described in details.

Suction-areas
At rotors like this, Schauberger often did use air as medium, so an additional effect will come true. At area near crash-slope, high density will exist, while at area nearby inner curve, low pressure will exist. From area of high pressure (near A), by coincidence molecules will be pushed into direction of low pressure area. These molecules may fly long distances before colliding with others, thus late will be ´stopped´ or even be pushed back. So, out of high pressure area, a well structured flux with high speed will run into ´empty´ areas, towards end of inner curve (nearby B).

By this effect, high speed of molecular movements will be included as an essential part of flux in general. Speed of flux thus will increase from curve to curve. Also this effect (generally known as suction-effect) within Fluid-Technology here is described in details. This effect will work in total at mediums compressible, while at liquid fluids but a better structure of flux will result (nevertheless showing higher ´density´ of kinetic energy).

Bended tracks
At chapter above, track of a masse was discussed, which inside a rotor will be accelerated and afterward may move free. There was realized, masse in principle will keep its original tangential direction moving outside (picture EVDLWT 20, from A to C). Corresponding to that, channals were designed, bended backward (will say counter turning sence).

At rotor-wave-discs here no channals do exist, thus no movements directions are predicted. Between both parts of rotor, medium my spread towards outside in shape of a flat cylinder (nevertheless waved). Track of masses however, won´t be simply tangential, but curiously bended like shown schematical at EVDLWT 32.

Left side, waved track above is marked (thin black / red curves). However, this picture will show a view top down onto the rotor, so in reality these waves will show in vertical direction (right-angled to rotor surface shown here). Concentric circles of waves valleys are marked (U, German unten, dark grey), also waves summits (O, German oben, light grey). A masse shall be looked at, starting at A with rotors speed there (green arrow). So this rotor is assumed to turn counter clock-wise.

Nearby waves-summit (at B), masse may move horicontally, corresponding to its inertia in tangential direction. Afterward however (at C), masse will hit on a downward showing crash-slope. Masse there will be redirected downside-ahead. Naturally masse there will show friction versus rotors wall (like in general), thus will be drawn with by (there even faster moving) rotor surface. However, between rotor surface and main flux a rolling layer will exist, thus acceleration by friction will not be remarkable. Decisive however, above mentioned factors will be.

Towards thar relative straight, tangential flux (at B), crash-slope will effect counter pressure. This pressure will be effected by diagonal wall, which in addition will move faster ahead. Opposite to power-triangle above (EVDLWT 32, C-D-E) here that redirecting force (there D) will show by wide angle towards inside-down. Resulting power (there E, here diagonal within space) thus once more will be longer than original kinetic power (there C), i.e. higher speed of flux will result.

Power-triangle
One time more it shall be pointed out, only at fix wheels centrifugal force, at very moment it´s generate, completely will be compensated by centripetal stroke work. Centrifugal forces and pulling forces of spokes, there will effect same time, continuously by same amount. So power-triangle above should be drawn with lines of length null, so also resulting line shall be null.

Here however, that power-triangle can work indeed, cause centrifugal force (resp. inertia) really does have space to be realized by tangential motion outwards. Some times later, that sideward pressure will occure, effecting redirection into some more centripetal direction. However, that redirection won´t be done to a really circled track, thus centrifugal forces won´t be compensated totally. By run-away of medium (here) towards downside, that redirection will lead to a spiral track.

Without any doubt, this power-triangle does approve surplus of kinetic energy, same time showing source of that energy ´earnings´: counter-pressure of diagonal rotor wall. By centripetal stroke work of a ´spoke´, centrifugal forces are compensated in total, cause both forces do show radial direction, so no angle will exist between. Here however, both directions, of rotor-wall counter-pressure and kinetic flux-pressure, do show an angle between, so a (remarkable longer) resulting force will exist.

Accelerated and redirected
Naturally also points of views will be valid, concerning better structure of flux after every redirection that kind. When gases are used for medium, additional molecular acceleration into suction areas will be really essential component of higher speeds.

This picture EVDLWT 32, does show further track of masse A looked at. Whenever a masse will be on a summit area (B and F), it may move towards outside, relatively free on rather straight track into tangential direction (blue lines). Same kind its movements are, when masses are within valleys (D and H). As soon however, a masse will move alongside diagonal rotor walls (crash-slopes C, E and G), it will be redirected towards downside resp. upside and ahead as well (red curves). By each redirection, surplus of speed will occure.

So at a whole, masse will move outside between both waved rotor discs by tracks, some times straight ahead in tangential direction, some times redirected at spiral tracks some more towards inside. Thus opposite to track on or between plane rotor discs, by this wave-shaped surfaces of rotor, masses are accelerated stronger, in addition are redirected again and again into more tangential directions.

The medium thus will flow out at the border of rotor by (there) nearby tangential direction with increased speed. Acceleration by parts will be based on friction between medium and faster turning rotor surfaces. This acceleration will demand energy input, however but that amount of that relative small friction-forces.

Essential part of acceleration work however will be done by the rotor, just by its keeping position into centripetal diretion and axial direction as well, just by counter-pressures at its diagonal crash-slopes. This ´workload´ doesn´t cost any energy input, cause it´s done but passive manner, but by keeping positions of rotor walls, so lastly by inner tension within materia.

Now that flux at rotors border could be redirected backwards, in order to transform kinetic flux-pressure into turning momentum of rotor. First however shall be discussed mutual influeces of medium and ether. There are three kinds of ether motions in principle, at rotating masses of solid materia, as schematically shown at picture EVDLWT 33.

Ether at spokes and boomerangs
When a solid body, e.g. in shape of a rod showing in radial direction (A), is turned around a system axis (here counter clock-wise), so nearby system axis, around this ´spoke´ a phantom-body of ether will be generated. That phantom-body will move into tangential direction (B) and will keep that direction. So at further turning of the rod, that phantom-body will ´slide´ on the rod towards outside. Thus inside, phantom-body must be renewed on and on, while outside ether will be spread out tangentially again and again. That kind, ether will be centrifugated while materia is turning.

By that motion, ether will move also through the rod, thus materia of rod is pushed towards outside (commonly called centriugal forces). That rod at outside end, will move much too fast in comparison with phantom-body generated inside nearby system axis. So this rod continuously will walk out ahead of its phantom-body. So rotating system like this rod, not only will be slowed down by air resistance, but also by ´resistance´ of ether (by a ´masse´ comparable with water, however much more ´liquide´).

If that rod would be bended backwards, countinuous renewing of phantom-body would be neccessary much less. That´s why ´boomerang-shaped´ rotor-arms resp. spokes can be turned much easier (as described within my workouts to Würth-Rotor-Systems, sorry, available but in German language). Boomerang-Rotors can be accelerated by relative few energy input, however show highly resitance against deceleration (cause following ether flux will hit right-angled onto backside of rotor-arms).

Ether at discs
When a round disc (C) will rotate, also a corresponding phantom-body of ether will be generated. Materia of that disc, in general will remain within that once generated phantom-body. Only that ether flux alongside outer surfaces will keep its direction, so also there ether will be centrifugated (D) some kind. Motion shown here, naturally will exist around whole system axis and mirrored downside too. So in sum, there will exist two large spread ring vortices. Caused by vertical ether flux of gravity in general, both ring vortices however won´t be symmetric.

Ether at rings
Diagonal surfaces of wave-shaped rotor will be like rings (E). At rings outer side, ether will flow away tangetially and hit onto inner side of next ring. There, ether will be ´dammed up´ resp. wall (bended towards inside relative to motions direction) will effect counter-pressure towards ether. Caused by diagonal position of rings here, a resulting pressure front will be generated, showing downward ahead.

Horicontal secitons of valleys and summits of waves, practically are plane ring-discs (F), alongside their surfaces ether will be centrifugated. This ether flux, in addition with flux above, in sum will generate a strong flux (G) in tangential direction ahead.

Solid parts of rotor will show resitance against ether flux resp. opposite, materia will be tensioned by centrifugal ether flows. Movable medium within rotor however, will be effected by these ether flows with remarkable trust. When water is used as medium, practically double ´masses´ are in motion. When gases are used as medium, effect of ether flows will dominate by far.

Step-shaped rotor
As mentioned above, all ether flows generated like this, are overlayed by vertical ether flux of gravity in general. At Ether-Theory was detected, any acceleration of materia counter a flow will cost much energy. By this point of view, upward motions of mediums within rotor waves won´t be advantageous. That´s why at picture EVDLWT 34 a shape of waves is recommended, showing but steps downwards, for example to be used at water turbines.

A rotor (RO) around system axis (SA) will be beared turnable within a housing (GE, German Gehäuse). Within the housing, also the inlet area (A) will be installed. Into that inlet, a water stream may enter or by spoke-shaped blades (B) of rotor may be accelerated to rotors speed there. When these blades would be shaped boomerang-like, by few input of power corresponding centrifugal ether flux would be generated.

Water than may flow nearby horicontally (C) outwards at tangential direction. Afterward, water will hit onto a downward and ahead showing crash-slope (D). Afterward again, water may move tangentially and horicontally (E), until once more its track will be redirected (F). Now, that flux with its nearby tangential direction, by blades (G) could be redirected backwards, thus effecting thust-momentum onto the rotor. By outlet (H) of housing, lastly water will leave the maschine.

Naturally many of these steps could be installed. At every step, by effects described above, water will be accelerated and redirected some more into tangential direction. At any case, downside at the border of rotors like this, at relatively large radius (thus long lever arm) a nearby tangential flow of much higher kinetic energy will exist, compared with energy given at inlet upside and never could be achieved by falling-height by itsself.

Cross sectional areas
At this concept, there are no differed channals (excepted nozzles between blades at outer border of rotor, G). On the contrary, medium will be allowed to move within a flat cylinder space, which does show waved shape or may show steps downward, like design discussed before. Nevertheless medium will move within that bended ´channal-disc´ towards outside by increasing speeds. So, cross-sectional area available (height of channal-disc) correspondingly should decrease towards outside.

At diverse versions of maschines, Schauberger did handle this problem by additional inlet-slots at suction areas, i.e. at least at some inner slopes of rotor waves. More important that problem will be, as the medium between rotor discs will have to pulsate, i.e. slower and faster, even forward and backward, shall move at same area.

Valves and backstroke
Like at Backstroke-Turbine above, now here must be discussed, which effects will result by temporary closing valves. The outlet (H) within housing may not be an open area whole circumference long, besides holes there must be solid walls (as marked at M for example). While turning of outlet nozzles (G) alongside these holes / walls, thus effect like an opening / closing valve will exist.

When now that nozzle will move opposite to a wall (´valve´ closed), flux there (by blades redirected backwards) will be stopped. A pressure peak showing ahead and inside will result (as described in chapter above). At these bended blades of nozzles, that pressure will effect a turning momentum onto rotor. On the other hand, that flux will be pressed towards inside. Resulting of, but an even more intensive motion ahead can be.

Most important here, effect of ether flux will be, which in general here will flow tangentially from inside towards outside. Medium relative to that ether flow will be decelerated, resp. in contrary, ether will be forced to flow through that medium, periodically. Pulsating flux of medium, each time valves are closed, thus will get thrust into turning sence.

Even through-put of medium thus will be reduced remarkably, mediums speed into tangential direction will increase. By friction (and nozzle-blades) thus rotor will be accelerated, even within theses phases medium won´t flow off the rotor. As valves will open now, that flow of higher speed can flow out of nozzles, by blades redirected backward, thus transformed into turning momentum again.

Pulsating ether and levitation
Naturally, that pulsating motions of medium will also show concequences (re-effects) towards flow resp. pressure fronts within ether. Solid parts of rotor do turn continuously, thus will create steady centrifugal ether flux (as discussed above), also showing downwards (caused by steady vertical ether flux of gravity). This ether flux will effect thrust onto the medium.

Pulsating movements of medium on the other hand, will have to re-new or re-create phantom-body on and on. Every acceleration of materia (also a relative one, like here that deceleration of materia counter existing ether flux) will generate a pressure front within ether. That started pressure front will spread within ether without friction, practically timeless, into all three dimensions.

Pressure fronts of backstroke here, in principle do show into inwards direction, from all sides concentrically, all times showing ahead too. So, it´s absolutely possible, inside that maschine a real cyclone of ether will be started. Like tornados of materia, also these ether-whirlwinds will be self-accelerating. Naturally, that immense ether flux will effect thrust onto materia of rotor back again.

The faster the rotor will turn, the less medium that maschine will use-up (´consume´). While valves are opened, but that few masse of medium would have to flow off, to maintain resonant pulsation, within medium and ether simultaniously.

Schauberger reported, even centripetal ´levitational flow´ would exist (thus called this maschine ´suction-turbine´ resp. ´repulsine´). He did describe reactions within medium of qualitative kind. Especially within egg-shaped tanks he noticed rather strange occurances, which he did interprete up to analogy of occurances within an inner-world. Details that kind are reported in common literature, especially at periodical ´Implosion´ (in German language, see external links).

On the other hand within maschines like this, pressure fronts resp. steady ether-waves with enormous pressure peaks could build up. All pressure fronts, as mentioned, must all times be thought to be three-dimensional. Fundaments resp. earth will show more resistance against, than materia of air upside maschine. So one well may understand, why one of these maschines did pull off its anchoring, did crash through workshops roof, flying up and away (as Schauberger reported and other reliable men did tell).

So, one well could achieve ether flux resp. ether pressure fronts, pulsating as we like it, for example intensify these by concentric focussing, by few input of energy. Depending on directions of reflections, resulting pressure fronts or flowing off ether streams, even levitation of maschines (and even vehicles) could be possible.

Nevertheless one mustn´t forget, there will be qualitative reactions same time. One the other hand, it won´t be trivial to manage control of systems like this.

Pneumatic springs
Gaseous mediums at least at outer areas, by swinging masses will move outside rather slowly. Medium thus will come ahead by asymmetrically pulsating pressure fronts. At non-compressible mediums like water, this kind of motion however won´t work, until differing pressures are not cushioned.

At picture EVDLWT 34 above, thereto bubbles of air are suggested (K and L, analog to chapter Backstroke-Turbine above), each at suction side of that step-shaped rotor discs. This space will allow existance of side flows, which will balance resp. allow different speeds of main stream. When valve will be closed, following water flow from upside may enter into that extensions, thus compressing air within this chambers. By this measure, pressure peaks of backstroke will be cushioned resp. temporarily stored as air pressure.

At picture EVDLWT 35 here, this technic ist transferred to wave-shaped rotor discs. At A, a contour in general is drawn and three positions at are marked by points. With elements like this (and mirrored shape), easily a meandring track (B) can be build, each allowing side flows at each suction side. When this rotor disc outside is tipped down a little bit (C), within each extension room will exist an air bubble for taking pressure peaks.

Radial showing channals
At rotors above, within a (wave-shaped or step-shaped) flat cylinder, medium may move relatively free. In principle, that´s advangeous, cause thus medium by self-organisation can build out best structures of movements.

Without any doubt, within these maschines ether vortices will be started, by minimum of energy input and also by very few medium through-put, will activate enormous kinetic energies. This hurrican of ether, at the one hand will drive medium in turning sence, on the othe hand will effect thrust on solid parts of rotors. Nevertheless, as mentioned above, controlling ether motions resp. pressures won´t be simple.

So it would make sence, to control effects in a more direct manner. Pressures started by closure of valves, could be easier controlled, if they would be used to produce turning momentum at rotor immediately. This will be possible, for example, by dividing motions space above into separated channals. At EVDLWT 36, e.g. channals like this are shown, left side as view top-down, right side as longitudinal cross sectional view.

That rotor (RO) simply is designed cone-like, turnable around system axis (SA). Rotor channals (RK) within rotor are bended towards backward, their backside borders do show ´half-hearted´ extensions for side flows and bubble areas too.

When valve at end of channal is closed, above discussed acceleration of medium (here as e.g. water) in turning sence will occure. Its tangential pressure, immediately will effect turning momentum onto bended front-wall of channal. Water falling and pushing further down from upside, will be dammed into heart chambers, there producing air pressure. When valve will open, air pressure will blow out water, again producing turning momentum by reaction at that backward bended front wall of channal.

Temporary dammed-back water will work like diagonal crash-slopes above: water will be hindered in further motion tangentially towards outside, thus water will be directed some more into an inward bended track. Thereby, water will be decelerated relative to its phantom-body, thus ether will effect thrust onto waters materia.

Solid parts of rotor between each channal, in principle do look like boomerang-shaped masses. As shown upside, their phantom-body will slide down-outwards, thus will also show tangential thrust onto water. The water by itself will transfere this pressure at front walls of rotor channals as turning momentum.

Backstroke effect
At a turbine, turning momentum should be available at rather long lever arm, thus effects downside-outward are important. There, channals should be bended rather sharp into backward direction. On the other hand, that backstroke effect will demand most heavy water masses moving resp. falling resp. pressing downwards.

Both points of views are realized by shape of rotor and channal, as shown at EVDLWT 37 for an example. This picture schematical will show left side a longitudinal cross sectional view, at the middle a view top-down, right side a view from outside towards (unrolled) circumference of rotor.

Within housing (GE), again rotor (RO) will be beared, turnable around system axis (SA). Within housing upside, again an inlet (here some more outside) will be installed. Downside at the housing, an outlet will be installed. This outlet again will show holes and solid walls, opposite to downside end of channals. While nozzles of channels move alongside, that outlet will work like valves. Channals also could end at downside surface of rotor, so outlets would be installed correspondingly quit downside of housing. The rotors circumference could also bei ´waisted´, corresponding to contour of channals.

Rotor channal (RK) does show a continuous wall at frontside, while backside walls do show heart-shaped extensions with bubble areas. Cross sectional areas of channal at a whole will decrease top-down. Extension areas at upper part of channal, mainly will but allow resp. balance different speeds of main stream by side flows. Essential dammed-back waters by pulsating movement however, will but exist within heart chamber downside, most near to outlet.

The channal at upper part, at first is bended strongly backward, so water will slowly may come into its falling speed. Channal then is bended towards inside, in addition showing more and more downwards. Thus water can be accelerated to turning speed there, with most less energy input. Prevailing there will be downward motion, so that cylinder of waters may bring kinetic pressure of flux towards downside parts of channal.

Double effect
At downward part, the channal is bended rather sharp towards outside and backwards. By this already, free flowing off waters would show effect of reaction resp. turning momentum would be achieved like at common turbines. Here however, by temporary closure of valves, backstroke-effect will occure in addition, as described above.

Once more it must be pointed out, interruption of continuous flow won´t reduce its effect. Kinetic energy of that flux, by closing valves will but be stored for some time in shape of air pressure. Only few times later, by opening valves, corresponding flux (re-accelerated by that air pressure) will go on effecting its reaction. However and most important, by temporary closure of valves, following falling down waters will crash onto front-side walls of channals, thus will produce additional turning momentum.

Naturally that increasing pressure, will also have effect towards backside walls of channals (would thus show negative turning momentum). Pressure there however may escape upside into that air bubble, will press together that medium of less density, thus be transfered into air pressure. As the bubble walls do show ahead and backward, turning momentum of that air pressure will be neutral concerning turning momentum. Above this, decisive will be dynamic point of view (instead of this static picture of channals contours).

Even these channals within rotor are bended backwards, waters within by turning of rotor, all times will move tangentially ahead and downward direction. By closure of valves, that downward flow will be stopped (clearly to understand, when channals will end at downward side of rotor). Dammed-up waters thus will slosh ahead-upwards, exactely that direction also pressure peak of backstroke will show.

There are pump-storage-water-power-stations at mountains with bassins of waters at low and high level. When energy is demanded, power-station will produce electricity. When there exists a surplus of energy, engines will pump up waters again. What´s done there while hours or days, at this turbine will be processed within seconds. In contray to these power-stations however, here upward-ahead showing pressure peaks and waters sloshing upside-ahead as well, won´t cost any energy but will produce additional turning momentums.

Summary
In context with turbines two aspects here were concidered, at the one hand concequences of pulsating movements, at the other hand ether flows and pressures. By these researches and conclusions, better or quit new understandings of motions and pressures within these maschines were achieved.

By these knowledges, much better water-power-stations than common ones can be build, like design analog EVDLWT 37 does show as an example. Above this, realization of an autonome home-power-station now may come true, analog to Schaubergers Suction Turbine resp. Repulsine or similar Pneumatic-Waterturbine here, by additional characteristics of Backstroke-Turbine above resp. Pulsation-Turbine here, e.g. like picture EVDLWT 35.

At these systems, no longer amount resp. masses of mediums through-put are decisive, but specific kind of motions. That´s why even by gaseous mediums, most remarkable effects can be achieved, lastly even levitation of materia. Again not forces of medium are decisive, but effects of flows and pressures within ether.

Essential basics for understanding these exceptional occurances are discussed and described at Ether-Theory. Aspects reported there, at first time were applied here for analysing these wave-shaped rotors. Very first time, these points of views were used devoloping designs above (and analog constructions will follow, concerning rotor systems with solid bodies, few weeks later).

Finally, these ideas of characteristics of ether will help understanding Schaubergers experiments and his difficult scripts, so essential changes in general may be realized.