Objectives
At chapter above, Pneumatic-Water-Turbine, function of pressure areas at Schaubergers home-energy-stations were examined and a design was presented, which at first did concern but downside part of this maschine. James Bailey, Oklahoma gave me a hint, this maschine should show pulsating process.

On the other hand he noticed, Schaubergers maschines would be based but at thermodynamic processes, analog to Stirling principles. Also Alexander Zerawa did mention this to me (see www.sterlingmotor.at). Here however, at first but that aspect of pulsation shall be discussed, as a variation to Pneumatic-Water-Turbine above.

Starting basis heart-shape
In old times, water pipe systems were constructed by conical pipes (of wood or clay), one sticked within the other (picture EVDLWT 10, upside). Decreasing cross sectional area will produce higher speed of flux. At edges to larger diameter, a rolling flux will exist, whereby main flux won´t touch the walls, thus these pipe systems did show remarkable few friction losses.

There are old ornaments, showing heart-shaped contures, one sticked within the other (picture EVDLWT 10, below). When flux is transported within ´pipes´ like this, side flux will have wide space by these ´heart-chambers´. Indeed, blood vessels often do show cross sections like this (see article Fluidstrom in Rohren und Blutkreislauf - flux within pipes and blood circulation, sorry but in German). Within pipes like this, a flux may well pulsate without whole flux will be stopped totally.

Schauberger at his home-energy-stations, did use pipes with special cross sections, where also a main- and side-flux does exist, both twisted one within the other and at a whole. As an alternative, pipes could be used with heart-shape (in longitudinal cross sectional view). At picture EVDLWT 11 pipes like this are used for downward motion of fluid, schematically. Here however, half-side heart-contures are shown. That´s no ´half-hearted´ measure, but will correspond with ether flux, as mentioned later.

That sketch schematically will show a rotor (RO), turning around a system axis (SA). Analog to Pneumatic-Water-Turbine above, within a bassin will be pressure-air (DL, Geman Druckluft) upside, downside water (WA). Within a central ricing pipe (SR, German Steigrohr) water will be transported towards upside. Within channals of rotor (RK, German Rotorkanal) water will fall down again.

When this maschine will be started like mentioned at Pneumatic-Water-Turbine above, within ´heart-chambers´ upside air bubbles (LB, German Luftblase) will exist. Pressure within these bubbles will correspond to general pressure of pressure-air area.

Downside end of a channel will be designed as a jet. At this picture, directly below these nozzles a disc resp. ring of housing is shown. This plate will show holes, so while rotors turning that disc-ring will work like a valve (DV, German Düsen-Ventil), here left side opened, right side closed.

Within channals, thus a pulsating flux will exist. When the valve is closed, air within bubbles will be compressed. When valves will open, so that increased pressure will push off waters. Similar effect is well known since long times.

Starting basis Ram
Function in principle of that ´hydrodynamic Ram´ is shown briefly at EVDLWT 12. Water (WA) will fill up a falling pipe (FR, German Fallrohr) constantly, for example by a mountain stream. At the lower end of that pipe, a valve flap (FV) is installed, by which that flux suddenly can be stopped. A back-stroke like this, for example can be achieved within water pipe systems when suddenly a faucet is closed. Loud bang and vibrations of system do show amount of energies set free.

Hereby, kinetic energy of flux is suddenly re-directed. As that pressure front will crash at following flux, a high pic of pressure will be produced. By this ram, within a ricing pipe (SR) water can be lifted high above or pressure air can be produced.

A check valve (SV) within the ricing pipe will hinder water falling downward, when now valve within falling pipe is opened again. When flux within falling pipe again will be constant, process will repeat. So also here, a periodical resp. pulsating process is achieved.

That system is based on energy of levels, so potential energy resp. corresponding kinetic energy of flux. Energy used however, will be based on these pics of pressures, which will be produced by sudden reflection of kinetic energy of water flux stopped, in addition with kinetic energy of following water masses. Thus practically double amount of energy is available to be used that moment.

Both points of views above, now shall be integrated into Pneumatic-Water-Turbine above, so a Backstroke-Turbine will be designed. At first, EVDLWT 20 will show conciderations in general.

Principles of design
A rotor (RO) shall turn around a system axis (SA), counter clockwise. Within the rotor, a wasser masse at A will show corresponding speed, here e.g. some 30 degrees of turning within a time unit, at this radius. If now, water masse could move free, its intertia would take it to B. Until water masse by that speed and that direction would come to double radius, to C at rotors border, some further two time units it would take.

If analog to A, a water masse D would show rotor speed there, from there could move (nearby without forces and friction) through a channal E within rotor to the border near F. So, this channal would have to be bended some three time units towards backside (counter turning sence, here some more than 90 degrees). At the outer end of channal, water would show nearby same speed like at inner starting position.

At EVDLWT 20 below, schematically a longitudinal cross section view of rotor is shown. Channals will be installed from inside towards outside, preferrably with rounded cross sections, at least quit inside and quit outside. However, at central part, that channal should show a rounded but longstretched cross section (e.g. like at G) or even ´bean-shaped´ cross section (e.g. like shown at H). These cross sections should show towards upside-ahead (in turning sence).

Analog to Pneumatic-Water-Turbine above, this rotor will have a central ricing pipe (SR), within which water is transported from downside upwards. Starting from that position K, water will flow through a channal (L) towards outside. Upper edge (green lines) of upside channal wall, from inside towards outside, in principle should be shaped that kind, an air bubble (M) can exist (water line marked by blue lines). By this, again a (one sided) heart-shaped conture will be achieved, here however the bubble showing upside-ahead (in turning sence).

Principles of motions
If Pneumatic-Water-Turbine above will work some kind, so this turbine here when started correspondingly, will also circulate water like wanted kind. However here in addition, that backstroke effect above will exisit, as valves (here jet not shown) at outer ends of channals will close and open periodically.

Water masses in principle will move from inside towards outside at tangential track (diagonal ahead, from A to C, even channal is bended towards backside). If now suddenly a channal will be closed outside, so kinetic energy of previous flux will be reflected.

This reflection will be done radial towards inside, resp. will occure by same angle towards inside ahead. This reflected pressure front will diagonal hit onto diagonal flux, so a resulting pressure pic will show in direction ahead (in turning sence). Water thus will slop ahead-upwards into that bubble-area. Water from inside, still can flow towards outside. Based at high density of water, that flux speed from inside, in general won´t be reduced much. Opposite, air within bubble area, showing much less density, will be compressed.

Opposite to ram above, here the channal-pipe is bended, so direction of resulting pressure-pic will achieve momentum in turning sence. While the water will rise inside the bubble, energy partly will be transformed resp. stored into energy of higher level.

As soon the valve will open at outer channal nozzle, dammed up waters again can flown outwards. This water masses will flow down diagonal walls of channals (and by rotation of rotor same time outwards), i.e once more a turning momentum will be achieved. In addition, now water is pushed out by high air pressure within the bubble area, out of backward showing channel, thus corresponding reaction effect will be achieved.

Ram - effect
At hydrodynamic ram above, continuously flowing water stream is demanded. At system here, water will keep its speed from inner inlet of channals throughout further motions. By temporary closure of channals, speed won´t be reduced at a whole. Water then will slop some ahead-upside, and following will be pushed out backwards correspondingly faster.

By blades at side and bottom of bassin, this relative fast motion can be redirected into turning sence. Thus also water downside the bassin will keep its speed, while moving centripedally and upwards within ricing pipe.

Effect of ram by itself is based on pics of pressures. At known applications of that ram-maschine, water is lifted at higher levels or air pressure is produced. Here now, water flows and reflected pressure front is directed that kind, at the one hand heavy masse of water will effect turning momentum onto the rotor. On the other hand, channals are shaped that kind, within bubbles temporary high air pressure is produced, which following will be used for reaction of water output.

Ether - effect
At Ether-Theory I did work out, any material body in motion will carry with itself ether in shape of a phantom-body. Also water in motion correspondingly will carry ether with itself, so practically a flux of double water-´masses´ will exist. In addition there was detected, at circled motions of materia, ether will be centrifugated, cause materia is pulled off its phantom-body continuously. Lastly there was concidered, acceleration and decelleration of masse will show different consequences. All these effects, can be used positivly at this system.

Starting from inner inlet of channal, water will move tangentially and will keep this direction towards outside in general. So water will move within its phantom-body established inside, until outside. However at outer part of channal, water flux will pulsate, thus water is moved ahead and back within its phantom-body.

Acceleration thereby should be done slowly, achievable by a slowly opening valve. Opposite, valve should close rather suddenly, cause then ether will have to flow through waters materia, thus pushing materia ahead (commonly called inertia) at this tangential direction (in relation to starting position). So that pulsation shouldn´t be symmetrical, but show a slowly accelerated motion from inside towards outside, which afterwards has to be decelerated rather fast.

Also solid parts of rotor will centrifugate ether, thus will accelerate waters motions. It well can be assumed, even water downside within the bassin, by that outward-downside flux of ether will receive thrust in tangential direction, thus a momentum in turning sence. So rotor-body by itself should be shaped corresponding to that point of view.

Design with low rotor
At EVDLWT 21, below by longitudinal cross sectional view thereto is suggested, to use a rotor (RO) hood-shaped. Thus an ether flux showing outside-downward could be established, twisted into turning sence. Within bassin below, part of the housing (GE, German Gehäuse), would be pressed downside in rotating motion. That water flux will be directed towards inside and within central ricing pipe (SR) upwards again.

Schaubergers most famous example for levitation was that jumping-upward of fishes (trouts) within waterfalls. It well might be, this bell-shaped ether flux, here in addition with that outward flux of water within rotor channals (RK), at the center could create an area of ether-´vacuum´. Into this area ether could flow from downside, within upward motion of water in that ricing pipe (SR), even that counter-ether-flux could ´levitate´ this water cylinder.

Now here, at the outer end of rotor channals nozzle-valves (DV) are marked, as a ring fix installed within the housing. Here for an example, left side the valve is closed, right side it´s open. At picture EVDLWT 21 upside, a cross sectional view is shown, as an example with eight nozzle valves (DV) and five rotor channals (RK). These channals should be designed according to principles above, i.e. with heart-shaped extensions for bubbles showing upward-ahead.

Other elements (e.g. inlet/outet of air/water and so on) should naturally be designed analog to Pneumatic-Water-Turbine above. This design here looks very difficult, however basic functions and effects could well be demonstrated by rather simple constructions. On the other hand, best relations for resonance of pressures and flux speeds, only by experiments might be achieved.

Design with high rotor
Here once more picture EVDLWT 11 above is shown, with a rotor rather high and channals with heart-shaped extensions. Inside these parts of channals, a side flux will show upwards (described at heart-shaped water pipe system quit upside this chapter). This could even support central upward flow of ether, i.e. indirectly help transport water upwards in central ricing pipe.

At ether-theory I mentioned, around a capillar-pipe a phantom-body would be established, where by lower pressures inside that high level of water is achieved. Here in addition, this hood of rotor by its turning will rotate and centrifugate ether, while water (and its ether carried with) at outside parts of rotor will fall down pulsatingly. So it well might be expected, a central counter- resp. upside-motion will exist continuously, thus will support lifting of water by ´levitation-effect´ essentially.

Analog to discussions above, naturally here these heart-shaped extensions of channals may not show but towards inside (as marked here in this picture), but should also show ahead (in turning sence). Channals at a whole should also be twisted backwards (counter turning sence, analog to channal E above at EVDLWT 20). Especially lower part of channals must be shaped like above, so channals must be bended backwards and last bubbles areas must show towards upside-ahead.

Consequences
Hints of James Bailey, concerning function of Schaubergers ´blades´ nearby outlet nozzles, extremly valuable are. This made possible, practically to use ram-principle that kind, energies of back-stroke are transformed into turning momentum. Resulting pulsating motions also important are, solely cause our blood does pulsate too. By that analogy, I here could create these ´heart-shaped´ pipes, within which differences of pressures temporarly are absorbed, these bubbles working like springs indeed.

Pulsating motions also important are with concern to ether flows, bound to all motions of materia. By ´soft´ acceleration into an ether flux and sudden deceleration of masses counter ether flux, by sure energy can be earned. In addition by rotor systems, ether flux can be created as we like it. By redirection or automatic counter-flux even levitational effects can be achieved.

This kind of motion here was done by valves. Relative acceleration / deceleration however can be achieved also by other design of rotors and / or channals. When these points of views is payed attention, e.g. also conventional water- or wind-power-stations can be constructed more effective. Lastly these effects can be achieved, when solid bodies of rotor systems are moved correspondingly. Lazar Alavanja mentioned wisely, any masses could be moved easy into any direction, if materia and ether will pulsate correspondingly. By pulsating relative motions of magnets and coils, also electric energy can be achieved more effective.

Some of these ideas will be detailed here soon. Next chapter for example, Pulsation-Turbine will discuss Schauberges maschines with ´waved discs´ resp. Ufo-shaped devices.

Nevertheless, any criticism or hint or construction of models would help to find best solutions. Thanks in advance.

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