Once more I will point out difference between real world and ´fictive comparison-worlds´. Picture 04.03.01 again shows plasma of previous zero-point-experiments. Obviously one can see Something, ´wobbling´ within itself, where no internal borders are to detect. This swinging-structure is produced by magnetic fields and laser and same time this photo is generated by that light. Laser radiations hit at different places at different motions, are reflected different kind, so this coloured picture is produced.
If this ´prison´ would be opened, motions would take other shapes. That Something however would go on existing really, like upside was assumed plasma like this would exist within whole universe. I called that part-less Something a ´continuum´ and named it ´ether´ - however appropriate term also ´ether-plasma´ would be. Substance outside of local movement pattern I called ´Free Ether´ with its basic ´Universal Ethermovements´, while these occurrences of local size (like at this picture or e.g. electrons or even galaxies) are called ´Bounded Ether´ moving in shape of ´Potential- Vortices-Clouds´.
That plasma exists of one substance and one ´piece´ of that substance is positioned directly aside next likely piece. Differences exist at different positions only concerning each present motions, which however run on smoothly from another, totally are merged into one another. As ether is gapless, one can not talk about ´ether-particles´. Also previous ´piece´ of that substance (or a portion of) is not really to divide by clear border lines. So I use geometric term of ´ether-point´ to observe movements of ether at one spot. Naturally that substance has extension (piece aside piece resp. point immediately next neighbouring point), not only within that small plasma-bubble but whole universe wide.
Any movement can not occur by shifting of parts alongside any border surfaces, but only by turning of one point around the other and all neighbouring points must behave analogue. Like this picture shows, only swinging and winding movements can occur, locally with differing intensity resp. at ways different curved. At centre of motion pattern movements in general are relative wide and are reduced towards outward to swinging movements at narrow tracks.
At this picture once more is drawn a clock and by comparison with its movements, e.g. frequency of swinging movements of plasma are described. There is also drawn a scale and it´s obvious, analogue to ´time´, also extensions resp. ´room´ becomes measurable by comparison. That abstract ´world of space and time´ (here marked yellow) are fictive man-made voluntary comparison-scales, while real existing only is ´world of ether-plasma and its motions´.
Some readers will find annoying or unwitty as I point out differences of real and abstract stuff on and on. However, basic essence of all occurrences is not to detect by discussions with imprecise collective nouns (like practice at most sciences), but only by precise descriptions of properties of basic substance and its motion pattern - because only that procedure can explain logically ´laws of nature´.
Ether and Light
Ether is transparent resp. invisible, at least Free Ether, here e.g. marked by ´not-colour´ black, and we can not see ether motions. Some movement pattern however are called ´light´ (e.g. previous laser-radiations) which are emitted by local movement pattern (as ´release of stress´). There are also lots of movement pattern which reflect radiations diverse kind (everything we can see by colours plus frequencies invisible for our senses).
Naturally many readers pointed to fact, ether was assumed to be medium of light-propagation until disproved by experiments of Michelson and followers, so ´light-ether´ now is assumed not existing.
By common understanding, also any other occurrence of electromagnetism does not necessarily demand existence of any medium, as idea of ´fields´ with their properties and effects are well known and calculations fit well to reality. Nevertheless one does not really know, why and how physical fields produce their results. It´s absolutely right: ´light-ether´ does not exist - because this medium does not only transport light but is real basis for all occurrences of universe.
Besides previous difference of fictive world of comparison-measurements and real world of ether-plasma, once more is to differ into world of primary ether movements and secondary ´world of occurrences´ resulting of. That difference becomes distinct when comparing sound and light.
Movement of Parts and Plasma
At picture 04.03.02 black colour represents silent and pitch dark night. A car sends (by its battery) signal of light and sound same time. Light is to see many kilometres far and is spread or absorbed by particles of air only little bit. Energy of sound however ´falls flat´ sooner or later, i.e. gets lost in shape of heat.
Sound is occurrence of particle-world. Based on mechanic movement (of horn) pressure wave is produced, particles of air transmit impulse to each following particles. Based on chaotic molecular movements, this process comes ahead not straight line but by zigzag. Based on molecular speed of some 0.45 km/sec results sound-speed of only some 0.3 km/sec. Parts of original impulses affect also into sideward directions, resulting that ´sound-cone´ and finally total fading.
Opposite, light obviously is hindered by air only little bit and comes ahead 100.000 times faster - because that movement occurs directly within ether itself. Naturally one could think, light (quants, photons, as particles or as waves) could fly through Nothing (like common understanding) and thus flies thus fast - if strange phenomena would not exist.
Acceleration after Deceleration
Picture 04.03.03 shows well known ´Problem of Beer Glass´. Sound (German Schall) resp. light (German Licht) are send via air (German Luft) into direction of glass (German Glas), penetrate glass, run through water (German Wasser), afterward again moving through glass wall and finally flying away through air again. Speeds of sound and light within each medium are marked coarse by km/sec. Black points represent schematic impulses, distances between points correspond to covered stretch each time-unit (however relation between sound and light naturally is not true to scale). Spreading of sound here is not regarded.
Sound-impulse comes ahead within air nearby these 0.3 km/sec. Within glass, atoms are situated much more narrow, arranged neatly in ´row and line´ within crystal, so impulses come along much faster by some 5.3 km/sec. Within that grid atoms hang ´elastic´, impulses however partly affect and spread into sideward directions.
At following water, molecules are much more slacked, so sound impulses are delayed to some 1.5 km/sec. Nevertheless, speed of transmission within next glass wall is accelerated again. Probably some parts of sound-energy at the following will go on ´sneaking´ through air again.
Propagation of light behaves opposite: maximum speed comes up within air (or vacuum in sense of air-free environment) with these defined 300 000 km/sec, speed is reduced within glass at some 3/4 and within water to some 2/3. Now light accelerated again within following glass and air, without any doubts, nevertheless most astonishing.
That ´phenomenon of self-re-acceleration´ conflicts with all rules of common physics, no matter light is assumed to be wave or photon-particle, with or without mass. It´s secrete of all physicians, how an impulse, reduced by resistance to less propagation, afterward could increase again to faster transmission by itself (and here I use intentionally these common collective nouns to point out that problem).
One has to realize that fact of varying speeds, e.g. by watching way of one sound-impulse (S) and one light-impulse (L) at this animation. World of particles is common understanding, so faster propagation of sound within hard matter (glass G) and reduced speed within liquids (water W) is obvious (even here losses by spreading is not regarded). It´s also easy to understand, impulses hitting at surface of glass again, now become faster running through dense medium (because more direct line) and later on are transported slower by zigzag ways within air again. ´Energy- and information-transport´ via particle thus is common understanding.
As everybody knows (or believes) by common understanding, light runs through vacuum and needs no medium. Delay of light within areas of dense materia thus can be explained by glass-grid representing some barrier. Never however is to explain autonomous re-acceleration by common understanding of physics. Acceleration inevitably demands additional energy input - and where from should that energy come?
Sound is motion of particles, impulses are running faster or slower, depending on density of particles. If light however is assumed to need no medium, density or void of material particles can show no affects. As reverse logic conclusion one could ask, why light within ´pure vacuum of space´ runs by limited speed instead self-accelerating to unlimited speeds.
Light-Medium
That phenomenon is only to explain by assumption, also light propagates through medium, not at level of particles like sound propagates, but within that (light-) ether itself. Based on enormous speed of light was assumed (analogue to sound) that light-medium must show enormous density. However now it was impossible to explain, how massive material should be able to move through massive light-ether.
Principle misunderstanding still is, any hard materia (like earth or even like electrons or photon-particles) would fly through ether like bullets. Previous zero-point-plasma definitely approved, nowhere exists any ´hard-core´ materia. There are ´frozen atoms´ building plasma bubbles, which can expand even to millimetres - and nothing else is to regard than motions (at this case however primary motions of that ´prison´). There is not ether at the one hand and materia at the other hand, but all stuff exists of same substance of ether and is produced as occurrences by its motion pattern.
Everything is only some vortex within ether. Only these vortices structures are moving through ether. Propagation of vortices however demand whole ether of environment to move corresponding (only towards outside by decreasing intensity). This restruction ahead, aside and behind of vortex can not occur immediately. Nothing is pushed ahead or aside by fast motions, but speed keeps constant all times and only ways of motions become wider (and more narrow again when vortex passed by). Thus no infinite fast motion is possible and e.g. also a light-vortex-complex can fly through universe only by limited speed. Above this, nothing can ever fly straight ahead. Light e.g. can move ahead only by screw-like winding.
Light-Loop-Tracks
At picture 04.03.05 very schematic is shown track of light-impulse (German Licht) through air (German Luft) resp. also through ´vacuum´, so through relative clear ether regions. Free Ether is swinging at relative narrow tracks, here simplistic marked as small loops. Bounded Ether like e.g. atoms of glass (German Glas) move at relative wide curves, here schematic marked as some larger loops.
Decisive critera now is, swinging motions of Free Ether like of Bounded Ether move by same speed, not by constant ´rpm´ (resp. constant angles speed) but by likely absolute speed, no matter at wide or narrow tracks (thus by constant ´turning momentum´). Here at picture for example, small loops are build by two sections (grey and red) and larger loops are build by three sections (grey, black and red). From loop to loop are sketched two further sections (blue and green). So at this schematic example, tracks within air and within glass would show relation of lengths by four to five.
Source of light now impresses an impulse onto these swinging motions. That impulse however can not run only into direction straight ahead, but must follow these loop-tracks, i.e. can come ahead only at screw-like track (which again is very simplistic example, because all swinging motions walk into all three dimensions same time).
Within air resp. vacuum this light-impulse comes ahead relative fast, within glass however must walk along ´longer deviations´. At both cases, impulse will move same distances at likely time-units, however at tracks more or less directed towards forward (five narrow loops within air and only four wider loops within glass).
At this animation are shown three light-impulses resp. ways they run each time-unit. These sections of tracks are curved different kind, theoretic however all sections are of likely lengths. Within air (red) impulse jumps fast ahead, within glass (green) however comes ahead slower based on wider loops. At transition from glass to air occurs no absolute acceleration of motion, but now light-impulse again moves at loops more narrow, thus jumping ahead faster. One can see that effect at its best when observing one impulse from left to right.
Light-impulse is ´riding´ at swinging movements of ether, coming faster ahead at narrow tracks of Free Ether and crawls ahead slower when forced to move at wide deviations of Bounded Ether.
Sometimes it´s allowed to use most simple examples, even they are rather simplistic. This picture 04.03.07 shall visualize circled movements around longitudinal axis, however combined with movement into direction of that axis (like ether all times is moving at curved tracks, i.e. is swinging into all three directions same time).
Two light-impulses are represented by two ´matchstick man´, which shall move from A to B and from C to D. Length of their steps is constant. They have to walk through pipes, which are turning around their longitudinal axis (see arrows). Large pipe is turning slower than small pipe, so absolute speed at circumference is likely. Each ´step´ of light-impulses thus will lead into diagonal direction (matchstick man thus walk at spiral tracks, corresponding to previous diagonal loops).
In addition however, these pipes move to and fro into longitudinal directions (see double-arrows), large pipe also at this direction moves longer distances than smaller pipe (however both pipes still by likely speeds). So right matchstick man within its ´coarse ether environment´ moves at longer deviation stretches and will reach its aim later than left matchstick man within its ´clean ether environment´ - even turning- and longitudinal- and step-speeds are constant, only distances of ways walked are different.
So this picture shows an example of three-dimensional movements. These presentations however are very simplified and real movements can be described precisely only at later chapters. Nevertheless these simple examples clearly demonstrate, previous phenomenon of autonomous re-acceleration is logically only to explain, if a medium for propagation of light is assumed - and this ether-medium shows properties mentioned here in principle.
Limits and Inertia
Already in earlier parts I mentioned this equality of absolute speed within Universal Ethermovement and within movements pattern of local ´Potentialvorticeclouds´. There I assumed basic speed to be ´light-speed or faster´. As now signal-speed of light are maximum these roundabout 300.000 km/sec, basic speed of ether movements should be significant faster (as all swinging motions represent ´deviations´ into all three dimensions).
Ether nowhere rests, e.g. in order to wait any source of light sends an impulse. Light-source by itself is swinging vortex, before it and around it all ether is swinging too. So never an impulse can be generated running ´straight-linear-ahead´, but all times can only be ´impressed´ resp. overlaid onto already existing ether-swinging-motions. Each impression, and each change of ether motions in general, can not only concern one local point, but simultaneous whole ether environment is involved - thus speed-limits result. Opposite, that ´inertia´ means e.g. any impressed overlaying impulse goes on and on without any loss (i.e. real energy-constant exists, by guarantee however only within that gapless ether-plasma).
Clean and Fine or Dirty and Coarse
So based on these considerations (and of many other scientists and authors) one must assume, ether really exists and light can propagate only via that medium. Above this one must separate from common idea, here exists ether and there exists materia, practically as two different substances. Never ever could be detected any ´hard core´ of materia. By particle accelerators like by zero-point-experiments lastly only pictures of movements could be registered.
For most people painful might seem this idea: there is nothing else than movements of only one medium and all variety of occurrences are only ´illusions´ based on different pattern of ether movements. All ether universe-wide is moving by basic swinging motions. All local limited occurrences are vortices complexes of ether motions. Again however one may not think, there is Free Ether at the one hand and embedded some separated vortices systems of Bounded Ether at the other hand. Because everything is bound to anything quit substantial (by that unique substance), vortices systems in principle can not have fix borders (even some of appear like ´impenetrable hard materia).
At picture 04.03.08 voluntary are drawn some Potentialvorticeclouds. At each centre swinging at wide tracks is marked blue, towards outward finer motions are marked by blue more light.
Common sciences knows various physical fields with different forces and effects. In reality, these are real movements of ether within and also around vortices systems. Here are marked these transmission areas of different intensity, which e.g. could result occurrence of clusters within fluid or grid-structures within crystals.
This means e.g. between atoms exists no clean shape of motions pattern of Free Ether, but only some kind of ´dirty´ ether. Also around assembly of atoms, for example around whole earth, ether moves relative ´coarse´. Gravity, earth-magnetism, manifold reflected radiations result unlimited overlays of swinging motions. Only far outside at universe thus Free Ether will exist by pure shape of Universal Motion.
Depending on ´pollution level´ any light-impulse has to walk different long deviations. So at earth surface never can be measured absolute maximum of light-speed and thus all measurements show different results depending on location and time. Only far outside within ´clean environment´ light will achieve its ether-conditioned maximum speed.
Motion pattern between vortices systems naturally are each ´deformed´ into prevailing directions. Light radiation won´t come ahead straight line, but naturally will be bended somehow. Such an one-sided deformation near celestial bodies is called gravity - and perfectly natural thus track of light becomes curved.
So light not at all moves by constant speed, but depending on motion pattern rushed through resp. previous ´pollution level´ at its way. Light not at all moves straight line ahead, but in principle at screw-like winded tracks, mostly even at most unlike sections, and perfectly natural each ether area of asymmetric motions results corresponding changes of track. At no case however anything can occur, also no light can occur, without medium moving within itself.
Proof of Ether
Disappointing proof of light-ether by Michelson and followers was totally wrong attempt, because based on typical ´thinking-by-bullets´: material earth flies through resting ether, thus ´ears are buzzing by ether winds at top of hills´.
At picture 04.03.09 I draw (likely naive) the earth (E) and matchstick man. Around earth ether is multiply ´polluted´, for example this man is pressed down at its green ground by asymmetric ether movements. Other ´pollution´ keeps off harmful radiations, which especially come from sun (S, far upside of picture) by wild storms. Earth turns around its axis and rotates around sun same time, so that ground plus matchstick man perform journey through ´space´ (as fictive frame of reference) in shape of looping track (black line).
Indeed, these motions occur in - nearby - resting ether. However all atoms of that ground and of that man and of all environment, material occurrences there and ether of that area, all these various vortices systems plus ´dirty´ ether between are likely impressed resp. overlaid by these both turning movements (and above this wandering of whole galaxy through universe etc.).
Every ether motion system there and additional ether between are deformed parallel to each other, show in common these overlaid turning impulses. Naturally one can send light impulse to and fro, longitudinal and cross - and will not find any difference, because naturally also that light must follow general ´deviation´ of that area. Within ether areas likely ´dirty´ resp. ether motions deformed same kind, light speed naturally is likely - and by sure exist differences between areas of different ´pollution´, e.g. already some kilometre upward, see previous mentioned problems of GPS-satellites.
Within ´clean´ ether out there, light naturally will move faster ahead, like space-vehicle shows at journey outside of sun system. Some ´winds´ seem to decelerate their speed - however their signals could also become faster out there and thus some faster back home. Opposite, light from objects far away had to run through many and diverse ´polluted´ areas, so signals become weaker and delayed, so ´red-shifting´ appears (however measures of ´Hubbel-constant´ vary multiple, even from same location). In general and in principle, one can not assume constant speed of light nor linear propagation - and at no case one can extrapolate relations of earth-surface into ´endless´ wide universe.
Each light-impulse deforms intermediately that ether area it´s wandering through - besides case, local ether vortices system won´t allow to be deformed, i.e. appears impenetrable resp. visible for us. Totally analogue kind, all atoms of previous environment (ground, man, air and other ´dirt´ there) deform ether ´resting in space´ for short time while wandering through universe. Like light runs through ether as small vortices ´not to grasp´ - same kind propagate all these complex ether vortices systems through ether of universe.
We all are ´not to grasp´ because only a compound of swinging vortices within ether. This might seem hard idea - but well to grasp that understanding of processes within ether-plasma, even most natural understanding based on previous picture of motions within plasma-bubble.
| 04.04. Maurer: The Principle of Existence | Ether-Physics and -Philosophy |