Alfred Evert 29.04.2004

03.07. Bending and Winding

Twisted Cube
At earlier chapter Volumes and Shapes was discussed general possibility of local ether movements by example of cube. Lower and upper surface of cube were shifted by 45 degrees, edges between show diagonal, also by some 45 degrees.

Movement can only occur, if upper and lower surface are twisted more or less, while same time inevitably all surfaces become differently inclined. Central axis though several of these cubes thus would become bended.

This possibility of movements was demonstrated by picture 03.03.03. It was resp. is reported, ether should be ´as hard as steel´ (in order to transport light). If this cube would be build by steel-rods, this grid would allow corresponding movements (by minimum flexibility within joints). In general however, this first deduction of local movements is too ´stiff´.

Potential-Twist-Pipe
At the other hand, ether was and is often compared with fluids and possibilities of its flows. I made intensive researches concerning these problems at my ´Fluid-Technology´, developing e.g. special shape of pipes. Following picture demonstrates essential aspects of this invention.

Common shape of flux within pipes represents self-blocking system. Especially large losses of throughput are based on commonly used bows of pipes. Inner curve is shorter than outer curve, so inevitably comes up turbulent flux, i.e. movement ahead is reduced decisively.

Evert Potential-Twist-Pipes These losses by resistance are to avoid only by twisted flow within winded pipes. Then sections of movements at spiral tracks are of same lengths even within bows (by one rotation within bow).

This shape of flow e.g. is to achieve by six-edged pipes with rounded edges and whole pipe twisted around longitudinal axis. Within edges come up cylindrical side-flows, at which central flow rolls ahead like at ´ball bearings´. Main stream has no direct contact to wall, thus practically without any friction moves ahead - also through bows (resp. just there comes up optimum shape of potential-twist-flow). So I called this type of pipes ´Potential-Twist-Pipes´.

Tilting Water Surface
At picture 03.07.02 twisted spiral tracks (red and blue) are shown once more. Cross-lines mark each 90 degrees of turning around longitudinal axis. Sections of tracks at frontside are each drawn thick, sections at backside are each drawn by thin curves. Tracks like these resp. all molecules moving these ways, in general are called ´flow-threads´, thus comparable to term ´connecting line´ used here.

At B these water molecules start moving into left-turning bow. Red curve at first runs at bow´s inner side, thus is some shorter than corresponding section of blue curve at outer side of bow. At second part of bow, relations are vice versa, so at end of bow both water molecules did run ways of likely lengths.

At this picture at right side, this bow is drawn once more by larger scale. Water molecules at straight part of pipe move by same speed. So it is to assume, molecules at D want to go on moving by constant speed. This means however, blue water molecule at its longer section of track won´t come ahead (to E) as far than red molecule at its much shorter track (to F).

At start of bow, ´water surface´ between both molecules is cross to pipe (right angles to longitudinal axis). At the middle of bow however, this water surface (marked grey) is tilted versus longitudinal axis. So while moving through bow, water surface ´slops´ to and fro even by this optimum shape of flux. This motion could be avoided (and thus could be achieved real steady motions) only if bow is not bended only towards one side but bow would show spiral shape into two directions same time.

No Comparison
Comparison of water and its flux with ether and its possibilities of movements does not fit by diverse sights. Water is material occurrence and exists by parts. Within ´flux-threads´, water molecules are neighboured and do likely or analogue motions. Between water molecules is ´nothing´ (by common understanding), so whole flux-threads can shift alongside each other without problems. So previous water surface can tilt, water molecules of motion running ahead and these of movement behind simply take other positions relative to each other.

Here however, ether is assumed to be gapless coherent unit, without any space between parts, so ether points all times keep direct neighbours. Within ether, one point can not rotate around an axis, like water molecules here ´dance´ around longitudinal axis of pipe. Ether points all times keep at same side of neighbours, can only swing parallel to each other, by more or less speeds.

So this comparison could only point out, each bending - also of fluid particles - synchronously demands tilting right angled: here longitudinal axis is bended to left side and resulting of is tilting backside-up and frontside-down of water surface. So this inevitable synchronity of movements into two directions right angled to each other, not only exists at previous construction of ´steel-grid´ (of that twisted cube), but also within liquids (and gases, with which ether often is also compared).

Grave difference however is, material parts can wander through space long distances, e.g. water can flow through previous pipe or within rivers for thousands of kilometres, or e.g. air can run around whole globe. Ether however is ´locally resting´ resp. moves swinging only at relative limited areas, whole Free Ether only at quant-small Universal Ethermovement, Bounded Ether only within locally limited ´Potential-Vortex-Clouds´. So local ether movements are not to compare with flow of water through previous pipe. However pipe by itself is to compare with ether movement, e.g. like ´pipe´ in shape of elastic tube is to wind and to twist.

Right Angles
At picture 03.07.03 once more these coupled motions are demonstrated schematically. Space is marked by X-, Y- and Z-coordinates. An originally straight connecting line is bended to left side (marked blue) at A.

By previous considerations, that ´tube´ is to bend only if same time it´s bended right angles to this direction. This second bending within Z-plane here at B shows forwards, thus right angled to first bending.

At C is shown addition of both bendings. As bending increases from bottom to top, spiral line results, thus also bended curve within third dimension exists same time (as marked at D).

This three-dimensional bending (from original vertical straight connecting line to grey, three dimensional curve) is drawn once more at this picture at right side. Bending results shorter distance between X-axis and upper end of curve (what´s demanded for central swinging of Local Ethermovement).

Process of this bending thus is result of synchronous movement towards left-ahead-down, like marked at E. Bending however also results, at inner side of curve now is ´too much ether´, while at outer side of curve is ´too less ether´.

Thus in principle, same time ether has to move off Z-axis towards right side (F) and ether also has to move from X-axis upwards (G). Again both movements are done synchronously at spiral track towards right-back-upwards, as marked at H.

Within gapless ether a spiral first movement (E) thus can only occur, if again by right angles second balancing spiral movement (H) occurs same time. This necessity of balancing movements, e.g. at previous chapter was recognized and discussed as swinging movement around vertical axis.

No single ether point can move without synchronously moving other ether points, at the one hand by analogue motions of direct neighbours, at the other hand by balancing movements also of neighbours rather far, at any case at spiral tracks, at any case by motions right angled to each other. No single ether point of these Potential-Vortex-Clouds is to stop, without all points of total motion´s system being involved.

Double-Helix
Long times after I developed idea of Spiral-Cluster-Tracks of Universal Ethermovement, I recognized striking likeness to cluster structure of DNA. Previous spiral tracks of both observed water molecules with their twisted motions now remember at winded band of DNA.

At picture 03.07.04 at A these spiral tracks are drawn once more, here now without pipe, but with cross-lines between both curves. This double-helix practically represents standing picture of fluid-flow or analogue represents picture of connecting lines of ether points (which are nearby stationary).

At this picture at B is shown e.g. how that ´elastic tube´ could change its shape. As mentioned above, distances between starting- and end-points varies depending on bendings. As also mentioned above, each bending can occur only into two directions same time. Lastly becomes obvious, near ´nodes´ areas become more narrow or wide, thus previous balancing motions are demanded in addition.

At considerations of previous chapters, connecting lines were simply drawn as straight lines or simply bended curves. Naturally within ether are to observe all neighbours of straight lines. However only neighbours of bended lines do similar motions.

At this picture at C, as an example is drawn Potential-Vortex-Cloud (yellow marked sphere) with connecting lines in shape of double helix. Central ether point again is some upward-right from coordinate´s zero-point. Connecting line to right side thus shows ´hill´ while left side shows some depression. Also corresponding to previous chapter, here is drawn vertical ´tumbling axis´ with its balancing swinging motions.

Loops and Eyes
This picture won´t claim, movements within Potential-Vortex-Clouds run by pattern of double helix. This picture however well visualizes, swinging movements of connecting lines not at all will occur at only simple spiral curves but connecting lines well can show overlays of diverse circled motions.

At earlier chapter Overlays was mentioned e.g. by picture 03.02.03 which variety of movement´s pattern results by overlaying only two circled motions, only by varying turning speeds, turning directions and radius.

So connecting lines from Free Ether to centre probably won´t take most short way but will build loops or even ´eyes´ (e.g. like at rope turned unsteady or e.g. one can see at ´trunk´ of tornados resp. water vortices). It´s also quit sure, connecting lines from centre to different directions of pheriphere are rather different resp. neighbouring ether points at comparable positions within Potential-Vortex-Cloud must not and will not behave same kind.

Common to all Local Ethermovements is only that principle of movements within Potential-Vortex-Clouds described here: at centre exists most intensive swinging motion, towards outwards motions weaken, all movements occur synchronously into three dimensions same time, ´astronomic´ large balancing areas are demanded (as obviously by relations drawn here these movements can´t occur, but well in relations of one to millions).

Within this general movement´s pattern no total symmetry exists, opposite each Potential-Vortex-Cloud will be really individual. This point of view will become obvious by view at real existing appearances of Local Ethermovements at following chapters. At first however, at next chapter ´Movements-Directions´ is to discuss problem of directions within universe.

03.08. Movements-Directions Ether-Physics and -Philosophy