Alfred Evert 2003-04-04

03.03. Volumes and Shapes

Analogue to Sea Waves
At previous chapter was shown, how sea waves give impression of movements ahead by kilometres, while real movements are limited to rather narrow area. Water moves only at circles, however by overlays. Movement of local swinging is marked e.g. by connecting lines (resp. seaweed-trees) from resting water at bottom up to surface in heavy motion.

Analogue to these impressions, now basics of local movements of ether are to consider. Opposite to water, ether is part-less real continuum, so no parts can shift alongside each other, no border-surfaces nor flow-threads exist.

Fictive Grid
If now at the following is talked about grid-lines or grid-surfaces or volume-units within three-dimensional bodies, so these divisions are fictive and terms only for mental considerations. However it´s paid attention to fact, all fictive volume-units keep constant while movement´s processes, property of ether (invariable density) is valid. So these abstract considerations represent reality quite well.

At picture 03.03.01 at A a cube is drawn and one could imagine, whole universe is divided (fictive) into such unit cubes. Ether-cubes like this, thus would be arranged narrow together with same height (Y) and width (X) and depth (Z). However, this kind of divisions makes no sense, cause each shifting of grid-line (resp. grid-surfaces) would reduce volume unit.

At this picture at B, alternative division is drawn by ´sloped cube´. This unit e.g. shows square surfaces downside and upside, right-angled surfaces at left and right side, however parallelogram surfaces at front side (green) and backside. Volume of this unit is basic surface multiplied by vertical height.

Circle Movement
At picture 03.03.02 previous sloped body is shown once more, at upper row by diagonal view, at middle row by view top down. At A (by diagonal view) one can see upper surface (red), front surface (green) and right surface (blue). Upper surface is shifted to left side and some backwards versus bottom surface (dotted lines), so at B (by view top down) one can see upper surface (red), front surface (green) and left surface (grey).

If upper surface rests at same level above bottom surface, volume of that unit is constant. So upper surface could be turned around at same level, without changing volume. By this movement, all ether points would turn parallel at circled tracks.

One possible position is shown at C (by diagonal view), where upper surface is shifted some backward (while bottom surface is stationary). At D (by view top down) edges frontside-left (of upper- and bottom-surface) are marked and circled arrow points direction into which connecting line is swivable. At E and F for example, upper surface is turned further left side.

Parallel to this line, also three other lines (showing upward) would swivel around each edge. Each point of bottom surface could be connected with corresponding point of upper surface (thus representing neighbouring ether points). All these lines would swivel same kind parallel to each other, thus all ether points from bottom to top would turn at each larger circles.

At G are drawn three of these sloped bodies one besides next and mirrored upside three likely bodies. Grid surface in the middle (red) is mutual connecting surface. Bottom surface of downside bodies and upper surface of upside bodies are resting, however middle surfaces can swivel around (by constant volumes).

At H are mounted three of these sloped bodies one above the other. Even surfaces most downside and most upside are stationary, levels between could move by circles.

So it would be possible, through whole universe one or several layers to move at circled tracks. However, this would be universal movement (however no real one), so this possibility is not relevant for locally limited movement pattern.

Twisted Cubes
Previous right-angled grid is no ether-like division, previous sloped body already allows some ether-like movement, however much better fits ´twisted´ cube to universal ether movements. This shape of geometric bodies are shown at picture 03.03.03.

At A this body is drawn by diagonal view. Bottom surface is marked yellow. Above that surface, upper surface (red) of cube is twisted by 45 degrees. Side surfaces thus also are twisted planes, only front surface is marked green.

At B this body is shown by view top down, where upper surface (red) is shifted above bottom surface (yellow). Lines between upper- and bottom-surfaces are drawn (however not planes of side surfaces).

At C is shown view from right side onto this body. One can see only right surface (blue) and part of front surface (green). All side surfaces are shaped like twisted parallelograms.

This body is arranged that kind, side-lines show 45 degrees to bottom lines. This angle is marked by D. This line thus by view top down shows 22.5 degrees to edge-line of bottom surface. This angle is marked by E.

This body resp. this grid show essential elements of universal ether movement. At chapter One-Two-Three-four were arranged grid-lines around fictive globe (as space for universal movements), each shifted by 90 and 45 degrees resp. 67.5 and 22.5 degrees. These grid-lines did show directions of overlaying turning at different ´bands of frequencies´. So this kind of cube would represent local section corresponding to general ether movements.

Deformed Cubes
Now this body should be deformed, however without changing volume. At H new view from right side is shown. Frontside edge (left) there is dropped a little bit, backside edge (right) is lifted correspondingly. Both other edges rest at original level, so average height of body is constant and thus also volume is unchanged.

At G is shown, this tilting aside of upper surface (frontside-down, backside-up) is only possible, if upper surface is shifted to right side same time (upper surface no longer rests central above bottom surface, so drawing G is not symmetric).

At F this new shape of body is drawn by diagonal view, where frontside edge has moved some down and backside edge has move some up. Same time, axis between bottom- and upper-surface now is tilt to right side. Following picture shows reasons for coupling of both right-angled movements.

Tangens 45 Degrees
At picture 03.03.04 at B, once more is shown starting situation (like at B of previous picture) with upper surface (red) symmetric above bottom surface (yellow). Upside at A is drawn frontside line between upper- and bottom-surface (corresponding to B downside). This line shows 45 degrees to bottom, so height H (between upper- and bottom-surface) is like horizontal distance (L) between edge points (upside and downside).

At C now this line is drawn by some smaller angles, so height (HR) of this edge of upper surface is reduced, and distance (LE) between edge-points is enlarged correspondingly. By view top down, new position of this edge is marked by D.

Opposite now at E is lifted opposite edge (by same angles), so height (HE) is enlarged and distance (LR) between edge-points is reduced. By view top down, new position of this edge of upper surface is marked by F.

So by this tilting of upper surface, not only both edge-points did change heights, but both are shifted to right side (by same size). So also both other edge-points (by view top down left and right) now are shifted to new positions G (while their height is unchanged, thus these edges did only swivel like at previous sloped bodies).

Tilting of upper surface inevitably results shifting aside. Naturally also shifting of upper surface vice versa would force tilting of upper surface same time (opposite to previous sloped bodies with all times parallel turnings).

Indispensable mutual interdependence of both movements thus produces result shown at previous picture 03.03.03: Tilting into sideward direction (H) resp. towards frontside (F) results same time shifting of upper surface to right side (G) resp. same time tilting of central axis.

Only within Ether-Continuum
Difference between medium with parts and without parts once more is to point out. Within medium of particles (e.g. gas or water or like ether normally is assumed) surfaces of previous right-angled cubes could be shifted without any problem. If one edge of surface moves down, particles located there could easy move into direction of opposite edge moved upward (by internal shifting versus each other). If average height of that body is constant, thus any shape could be achieved by same volume.

Only if ether is assumed to be real (part-less) continuum, all neighbouring ether points must be neighbours all time, are movements possible only in shape of turnings (like previous moving down / up of two edges and simultaneous overlay by swivel of both other edges). Only that part- and gap-less medium demands inevitably these both movements right-angled to each other.

At the other hand, these movements are only possible when starting from angles of 45 degrees (which here same time is combined with angles of 90 and 22.5 degrees). This is clear hint for correspondence of this local movement with universal movement, i.e. that concept of four bands of three turnings, shifted by these angles, is really true.

Indispensable coupled Movements
At picture 03.03.05 at A, once more is shown starting basis of sea waves with connecting lines of neighbouring water parts. This drawing shows, different distances between resting water (downside) and water part in motion (upper parts up to surface of water) is equalised (or becomes possible) by more or less bending of connecting line.

These processes are not realisitc represented by straight lines or right-angled grid. Neighbouring water parts are not arranged straight line, but only neighbours at bended lines show similar swinging movements, only marginally differing from one part to next - by overlay of turning movements within vertical surface.

Analogue to these processes, local movements also within ether work, however only by overlay of turnings (resp. bendings) right-angled to each other. Cause ether has no edges, here at B is drawn round cylinder and 45-degrees are marked by twisted band around cylinder. At C is shown, this ether-cylinder is to bend and twist only into two directions same time. Analogue to movements of previous example, also here (fictive) cross-sectional surfaces are tilt and shifted gradually, while central longitudinal axis is bended continuously by spiralic curve.

If a material rod (or pipe or tube) is bended into only one direction, tension within material comes up. Only if bending is combined with twisting, tensionless curve is to achieve (e.g. like willow rod is handled for building baskets or garden hose is easily rolled up). As ether is whether compressible nor expandible (thus can´t equalise previous tensions), every ether movement must occur by two turnings right-angled to each other simultaneously.

This picture of bended rod (C) thus is not quite correct as ether really has no border surfaces. Analogue movements occur also outside of this fictive borders. Movements of each outer neighbouring area however must not do process totally same kind, but gradually ´faded´ resp. locally introversed (like described at following chapter).

Real Appearances
These curves bended within space are well known. At this picture right side at D for example is shown polar-light with its impressive lines at upper border. Also photos of nucleus-research show tracks like these (if interpreted within three dimensions) caused by ´annihilation of particles´. Most direct hint to real existence of that kind of movements however are laws of electromagnetism, most popular usage of ether movements by any electric apparatus.

It´s well known, magnetic field exists exactly right-angled to electric field, induction occurs right-angled, forces work right-angled. This strange behaviour is special property of all electromagnetic appearances, on which practically all other physical occurrences are based. This right-angled effect is contradicting to all experiences of pure mechanical forces and up to now there was no explanation for these phenomena. That´s why one normally works only by abstract term of fields, sufficient for technical aspects.

It´s no question: all appearances of electromagnetism are real movements of real ether (not of abstract fields) and that ether only can be real continuum (based on properties of many occurrences). Only based on this assumption, general laws of right-angled ´mutual affects´ are to explain - based on simple mechanical processes within ether-continuum with its strict limitation of possibilities.

The only problem is, not to think by parts and right-angled grids, but to see occurrences as expression of strict structure of movements within ´amorphous´ ether (i.e. part- and border-less medium). Next chapter now will describe this basic structure by further details.

03.04. Swinging Disc Ether-Physics and -Philosophy